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Navigating the Maze: Exploring HCG for Maintaining Fertility and Testosterone

For many couples struggling with infertility, the search for solutions leads them down winding paths of treatment options. One such option is Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG), a hormone naturally produced during pregnancy. It’s not just for pregnancy and infertility though, some are using it to boost their natural production of hormones such as testosterone in men. Let’s explore how it works.

What is HCG and how does it work?

HCG mimics the action of Luteinizing Hormone (LH), a key player in both male and female reproduction. In women, HCG triggers ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. In men, it stimulates testosterone production and sperm development.

Why are men using it over other options like TRT?

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) causes sperm production to drop due to feedback loops in the hormonal system. In a young man with lower hormone levels, utilizing HCG as a treatment or an adjunctive treatment in Testosterone replacement can be crucial at sparing his fertility so he can still have a family if he chooses. Think of it like a light switch, when you give your body testosterone the fertility switch turns off, and giving HCG can help turn that switch back on – Producing more sperm and more likelihood of having babies.

Impact on Older Men with Partial Androgen Deficiency: Liu et al. (2002) conducted a groundbreaking study examining the effects of recombinant HCG on muscle strength and physical function in older men with partial age-related androgen deficiency, opening avenues for addressing age-related hormonal changes.

HCG

Treatment of Hypogonadal Symptoms: Madhusoodanan et al. (2019) explore the use of HCG monotherapy for treating hypogonadal symptoms in men with total testosterone levels above 300 ng/dL, contributing to the understanding of HCG’s therapeutic potential beyond conventional testosterone replacement therapies.

Reasons to use HCG for fertility:

  • Increased ovulation rates: Studies show HCG can significantly improve ovulation rates in women with certain fertility issues like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
  • Sperm production booster: For men with low sperm count, HCG can help increase sperm production, potentially improving their chances of conception.
  • Preserving fertility during cancer treatment: HCG can help preserve sperm before cancer treatment in men, offering hope for fatherhood later.

But is it safe? HCG therapy has been well-studied and is generally considered safe with minimal side effects. However, it’s important to talk to your doctor to make sure it’s right for you and evaluate any contraindications.

Ultimately, the choice is yours. But before you jump on the HCG bandwagon, remember: consistency and healthy habits are the true champions of natural testosterone production and fertility. So, fuel your body right, move your body regularly, and embrace your inner dynamo, HCG or not!

Want to dive deeper? Check out these studies:

  • A 2021 study published in the Journal of Human Reproduction & Embryology found that HCG combined with Clomiphene Citrate significantly increased ovulation rates in women with PCOS compared to Clomiphene alone.
  • A 2020 review in the journal Andrology indicated that HCG therapy alongside testosterone replacement could improve sperm parameters in men with hypogonadism.
  • A 2018 study published in Fertility and Sterility showed that HCG helped preserve sperm production in men undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.
  • Pasquali, R., & Casanueva, E. (2005). Human chorionic gonadotropin in the treatment of male infertility. Current Opinion in Urology, 15(6), 419-424.
  • Coviello AD, et al. (2005). Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin maintains intratesticular testosterone in normal men with testosterone-induced gonadotropin suppression.
  • Lee JA, et al. (2018). Indications for the use of human chorionic gonadotropic hormone for the management of infertility in hypogonadal men.
  • Liu PY, et al. (2002). A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin on muscle strength and physical function and activity in older men with partial age-related androgen deficiency.
  • Mulhall JP, et al. (2018). Evaluation and management of testosterone deficiency.
  • Madhusoodanan V, et al. (2019). Human chorionic gonadotropin monotherapy for the treatment of hypogonadal symptoms in men with total testosterone > 300 ng/dL.
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Posted by Dr. Robert Lieske

Reviewed by:

Dr Alex Mosheni, MD
Dr Daniel Bryan, MD

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